Time Period of a Simple Pendulum Using Intermediate Times

Time Period of a Simple Pendulum Using Intermediate Times (SEO Title)

Question: In a simple pendulum experiment, the bob takes time t1 to move from its extreme position A to some intermediate point C, and t2 to move from C to the mean position O. Prove that the time period T of the pendulum is \( 4 \bigl(t_{1} + t_{2}\bigr). \)

Given: The bob moves from the extreme position A to an intermediate point C in a time t1, and from C to the mean position O in t2.

To Find: The time period T of the pendulum.

Key Idea: For a simple pendulum undergoing SHM (Simple Harmonic Motion), it takes one-fourth of the total time period (T) to go from an extreme position (A) to the mean position (O). Hence,

\( \text{Time from A to O} = \dfrac{T}{4} \).

The total time from A to O can also be written as the sum of the times from A to C and C to O:

\( t_{1} + t_{2} = \dfrac{T}{4} \).

Rearranging this equation to solve for T gives:

\( T = 4 \bigl(t_{1} + t_{2}\bigr). \)

Answer: The time period of the simple pendulum is \( T = 4(t_{1} + t_{2}) \).

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