Determinants Roadmap – One-Shot Revision Guide for CBSE Class 12
Preparing for your CBSE Class 12 Maths exam? Struggling to revise Determinants effectively? This one-shot roadmap will help you master the chapter in under 60 minutes with a structured, focused, and smart revision plan. Perfect for last-minute preparation and quick concept recall!
📌 Chapter Overview
Determinants are scalar values derived from square matrices. They play a vital role in solving linear equations, checking matrix invertibility, and appear in numerous engineering and competitive entrance exams like JEE Main and CUET.
✅ Learning Objectives
- Understand the definition and structure of determinants (2×2 and 3×3).
- Master the standard formulas and shortcut techniques.
- Learn properties of determinants for faster calculation.
- Apply Cramer’s Rule to solve linear equations.
- Evaluate determinants using cofactor expansion.
🔢 Key Formulas to Remember
For a 3×3 Matrix: |A| = a11(a22a33 – a23a32) – a12(a21a33 – a23a31) + a13(a21a32 – a22a31)
💡 Properties of Determinants
- Two identical rows or columns ⇒ |A| = 0
- Interchanging two rows or columns ⇒ Sign changes
- Multiplying a row by k ⇒ Determinant multiplies by k
- Det(A) = Det(Aᵗ)
🎯 One-Shot Study Plan (60 Minutes)
- 0–15 min: Revise definitions and basic 2×2, 3×3 determinant formulas
- 15–30 min: Learn and practice 4–5 properties of determinants
- 30–40 min: Solve 2–3 short examples (NCERT or PYQs)
- 40–50 min: Cramer’s Rule – 1 numerical (3-variable linear equations)
- 50–60 min: Practice 1 HOTS problem or case-based question
🔥 Most Asked Questions (Board Pattern)
- Prove: Determinant of a matrix with 2 identical rows is zero
- Evaluate the determinant of:
| 1 2 3 | | 2 5 6 | | 1 4 7 |
- Use Cramer’s Rule to solve:
2x + 3y = 5 x - y = 1
🧠 Visual Learning Tips
- Draw determinant expansion trees for 3×3 matrices.
- Use color codes for cofactors and minors.
- Stick formula flashcards near your study desk.
📚 Final Thoughts
With this roadmap, you now have a complete one-shot revision of Determinants for CBSE Class 12. Regular practice with properties, formulas, and board-style questions will ensure accuracy and speed in your final exam.
For printable worksheets, mock tests, and more one-shot notes, visit More-Marks.com.