An educational infographic on trigonometry featuring: Right-Angled Triangles labeled with hypotenuse, opposite, and adjacent sides Basic Ratios: sinθ = opposite/hypotenuse, cosθ = adjacent/hypotenuse, tanθ = opposite/adjacent Unit Circle showing sine and cosine values at key angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)

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Alternative Direct Substitution Approach

  1. Start from the given equation:
    [
    costheta + sintheta = sqrt{2}costheta.
    ]
  2. Rearranging, we get:
    [
    sintheta = (sqrt{2}-1)costheta.
    ]
  3. Now consider what we need to prove:
    [
    costheta – sintheta = sqrt{2}sintheta.
    ]
  4. Substitute (sintheta = (sqrt{2}-1)costheta) into the left-hand side:
    [
    costheta – sintheta = costheta – (sqrt{2}-1)costheta = costheta(2-sqrt{2}).
    ]
  5. Substitute (sintheta = (sqrt{2}-1)costheta) into the right-hand side:
    [
    sqrt{2}sintheta = sqrt{2}(sqrt{2}-1)costheta = (2-sqrt{2})costheta.
    ]
  6. Hence, both sides are equal:
    [
    costheta – sintheta = (2-sqrt{2})costheta
    quadtext{and}quad
    sqrt{2}sintheta = (2-sqrt{2})costheta.
    ]
    Since the left-hand side and the right-hand side simplify to the same expression, the proof is complete.

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