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Alternative Direct Substitution Approach

  1. Start from the given equation:
    \[ \cos\theta + \sin\theta = \sqrt{2}\cos\theta. \]
  2. Rearranging, we get:
    \[ \sin\theta = (\sqrt{2}-1)\cos\theta. \]
  3. Now consider what we need to prove:
    \[ \cos\theta – \sin\theta = \sqrt{2}\sin\theta. \]
  4. Substitute \(\sin\theta = (\sqrt{2}-1)\cos\theta\) into the left-hand side:
    \[ \cos\theta – \sin\theta = \cos\theta – (\sqrt{2}-1)\cos\theta = \cos\theta(2-\sqrt{2}). \]
  5. Substitute \(\sin\theta = (\sqrt{2}-1)\cos\theta\) into the right-hand side:
    \[ \sqrt{2}\sin\theta = \sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\cos\theta = (2-\sqrt{2})\cos\theta. \]
  6. Hence, both sides are equal:
    \[ \cos\theta – \sin\theta = (2-\sqrt{2})\cos\theta \quad\text{and}\quad \sqrt{2}\sin\theta = (2-\sqrt{2})\cos\theta. \]
    Since the left-hand side and the right-hand side simplify to the same expression, the proof is complete.

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